See penal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "penal code"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciężkie roboty",
"word": "penal servitude"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kolonia karna",
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "penally"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-en-adj-abcUjGZG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karalny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-en-adj-mNDxlGDZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "piːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "odpowiedzialność karna",
"word": "erantzukizun penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "zuzenbide penal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-eu-adj-abcUjGZG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "Código Penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny",
"word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "dane o karalności",
"word": "antecedentes penales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zaświadczenie o niekaralności",
"word": "certificado de antecedentes penales"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-abcUjGZG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cuando acabó la dictadura, los antecedentes penales de mucha gente fueron expurgados.",
"translation": "Kiedy skończyła się dyktatura, rejestr karny wielu ludzi został oczyszczony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"karalny, karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-5Lj5qNH7",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kryminalny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-Qi40D0FP",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Słowniczek piłkarski"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "strzelać rzut karny",
"word": "tirar, lanzar un penal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "El trato dispensado en ese penal a los prisioneros era inhumano.",
"translation": "Traktowanie, którym darzono więźniów w tym więzieniu, było nieludzkie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, zakład karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-noun-RU7UgUTV",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna) rzut karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-noun-dqo6sBoe",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pena máxima"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-ia-adj-abcUjGZG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "penal code"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciężkie roboty",
"word": "penal servitude"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kolonia karna",
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "penally"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karalny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "piːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "odpowiedzialność karna",
"word": "erantzukizun penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "zuzenbide penal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "Código Penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny",
"word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "dane o karalności",
"word": "antecedentes penales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zaświadczenie o niekaralności",
"word": "certificado de antecedentes penales"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cuando acabó la dictadura, los antecedentes penales de mucha gente fueron expurgados.",
"translation": "Kiedy skończyła się dyktatura, rejestr karny wielu ludzi został oczyszczony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"karalny, karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kryminalny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Słowniczek piłkarski"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "strzelać rzut karny",
"word": "tirar, lanzar un penal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "El trato dispensado en ese penal a los prisioneros era inhumano.",
"translation": "Traktowanie, którym darzono więźniów w tym więzieniu, było nieludzkie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, zakład karny"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna"
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna) rzut karny"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pena máxima"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.